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Design for Manufacturing (DFM) Guide for Sheet Metal

10 essential DFM tips to make your sheet metal parts easier to manufacture, reduce costs, and improve quality. Free DFM consultation available.

Laser Tuan Thinh | February 5, 2026 | 2 min read

What is DFM?

Design for Manufacturing (DFM) is the process of optimizing your part design so it’s easier to produce, costs less, and maintains high quality.

At Laser Tuan Thinh, we offer free DFM consultation with every order.

10 Essential DFM Tips

1. Minimum Bend Radius

Inner bend radius should be ≥ material thickness. Example: 2mm sheet → bend radius ≥ 2mm.

2. Hole-to-Bend Distance

Holes should be ≥ 2x material thickness + bend radius from any bend line. Otherwise, the hole will deform during bending.

3. Minimum Tab Width

Tabs should be ≥ 2x material thickness, minimum 3mm.

4. Minimum Hole Size

Hole diameter should be ≥ material thickness, minimum 1mm for laser cutting.

5. Hole-to-Hole Spacing

Center-to-center distance between holes should be ≥ 2x material thickness.

6. Avoid Sharp Internal Corners

Replace 90° sharp corners with radius R0.5mm or larger. Reduces stress concentration and improves cutting quality.

7. Mark Bend Lines

Always mark bend positions on your drawing. Use separate layers for cutting, bending, and marking operations.

8. Grain Direction

Bend perpendicular to the grain direction to prevent cracking, especially with aluminum and hard stainless.

9. Simplify Assembly

Design tab-and-slot features to reduce welding and assembly time.

10. Correct File Format

Provide 2D DXF files with separate layers:

  • Layer “CUT” — cutting lines
  • Layer “BEND” — bend positions
  • Layer “MARK” — engraving/marking

Need DFM Help?

Our engineering team is ready to help optimize your design for free. Contact us now.

Written by

Laser Tuan Thinh

Published February 5, 2026

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